Postdoctoral Fellow · CLEAR Center, UC Davis

Studying how
livestock shape
our climate.

I'm an animal scientist measuring & mitigating greenhouse-gas emissions from ruminants - where rumen biology meets artificial intelligence.

- Mohamed Embaby, PhD · Ruminant Nutrition & AI

Portrait of Mohamed Embaby
CLEAR Center
Postdoctoral Fellow · UC Davis
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01

About

I work at the meeting point of classical rumen nutrition and modern machine perception - building better ways to measure, and reduce, the methane that livestock release.

Trained as a ruminant nutritionist, I study enteric methane and rumen fermentation through in vitro batch and continuous-culture systems, gas chromatography, and a wet-lab toolkit spanning fiber, protein, and volatile-fatty-acid analysis. My doctoral work at Southern Illinois University examined how bromoform and other feed additives reshape methane production and fermentation in the rumen.

From the rumen to the camera - measurement is where better livestock decisions begin.

More recently I've paired that biology with computer vision, co-developing deep-learning models - Gasformer, GasTwinFormer, and the CarboNeXT family - that segment and quantify methane and CO₂ straight from optical-gas-imaging cameras, turning thermal video into emissions data. I'm a co-investigator on USDA-NIFA projects bringing AI to greener livestock and to early detection of subacute ruminal acidosis.

Today I'm a postdoctoral fellow at the CLEAR Center at UC Davis, focused on clear, science-based understanding of animal agriculture and climate. My path here ran through Egypt, Greece, France, and the United States - including earlier careers in official statistics and geospatial analysis that still shape how I work with data.

PhD  Agricultural Sciences Fulbright  Scholar CLEAR  Center · UC Davis 25+  publications CVPR · ICCV  papers
02

Research

Three connected threads run through my work - the biology of methane in the rumen, the artificial intelligence that lets us see and measure it, and the plant genetics that improves what animals eat.

In vitro Continuous-culture fermenter system in the rumen-nutrition laboratory
i.

Enteric methane & rumen fermentation

Using in vitro batch and continuous-culture fermenters, I test how feed additives - bromoform, unconventional plant and essential oils, and non-forage fiber sources - change methane output and the fermentation profile of the rumen, measured down to individual volatile fatty acids by gas chromatography.

BromoformEssential oilsIn vitro cultureVFA / GCANKOM systems
Optical gas imaging Optical-gas-imaging frames with deep-learning segmentation masks highlighting methane plumes under different forage diets
ii.

AI & optical gas imaging

With computer-vision collaborators, I help build transformer-based models that segment and quantify methane and CO₂ from optical-gas-imaging video - Gasformer (CVPR), GasTwinFormer (ICCV), and the CarboNeXT / CarboFormer family - plus emerging systems for detecting subacute ruminal acidosis from gas signatures.

Deep learningSemantic segmentationMethane & CO₂USDA-NIFA
iii.

Plant genomics & seed composition

As part of a soybean-genetics team, I've contributed to TILLING-by-Sequencing+ studies that map the genes shaping seed oil, protein, and sugar - work that improves the nutritional value of the crops that ultimately feed livestock.

Plant PhysiologyJ. Experimental BotanyTheor. & Applied GeneticsCellsInt. J. Molecular SciencesPlants
Earlier career

Before the lab, I worked as a statistician at Egypt's CAPMAS, trained in GIS & geoinformation in Greece and at the Sorbonne, and consulted on civil-registration & vital-statistics systems for the League of Arab States.

03

Publications

A selection of my peer-reviewed papers, conference proceedings, and theses across animal science, applied AI, and plant genomics.

All on Google Scholar
  1. 2026

    FUME: Fused Unified Multi-Gas Emission Network for livestock rumen-acidosis detection

    Islam, T., Sarker, T.T., Embaby, M., Ahmed, K.R., AbuGhazaleh, A. · arXiv preprint

    AI & Imaging
  2. 2026

    TRACE: Thermal Recognition Attentive-Framework for CO₂ emissions from livestock

    Islam, T., Lakhssassi, A., Sarker, T.T., Embaby, M., Ahmed, K.R., AbuGhazaleh, A. · arXiv preprint

    AI & Imaging
  3. 2025

    GasTwinFormer: A hybrid vision transformer for livestock methane-emission segmentation and dietary classification in optical gas imaging

    Sarker, T.T., Embaby, M., Islam, T., AbuGhazaleh, A., Ahmed, K.R. · Proc. IEEE/CVF ICCV, 2787-2796

    AI & Imaging
  4. 2025

    Optical gas imaging and deep learning for quantifying enteric methane emissions from rumen fermentation in vitro

    Embaby, M.G., Sarker, T.T., AbuGhazaleh, A., Ahmed, K.R. · IET Image Processing 19(1), e13327

    AI & Imaging
  5. 2025 AI & Imaging
  6. 2025

    CarboFormer: A lightweight semantic-segmentation architecture for efficient CO₂ detection using optical gas imaging

    Islam, T., Sarker, T.T., Embaby, M., Ahmed, K.R., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Int. Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC), 3-15

    AI & Imaging
  7. 2025

    The effect of adding different levels of bromoform on enteric methane and rumen fermentation using a continuous-culture system in vitro

    Embaby, M., Handlos, G., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Journal of Animal Science 103(Suppl. 3), 636-637

    Methane & Rumen
  8. 2025

    Effects of packaging materials and ventilation placement on strawberry shelf-life

    Alani, M.F., Embaby, M.G., Joshi, P., Pahariya, P., Choudhary, R. · Int. J. on Food, Agriculture & Natural Resources 6(2), 8-14

    Food & Postharvest
  9. 2024

    Gasformer: A transformer-based architecture for segmenting methane emissions from livestock in optical gas imaging

    Sarker, T.T., Embaby, M.G., Ahmed, K.R., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Proc. IEEE/CVF CVPR, 5489-5497

    AI & Imaging
  10. 2024

    A sucrose-binding protein and β-conglycinins regulate soybean seed protein content and control multiple seed traits

    Lakhssassi, N., El Baze, A., …, Embaby, M.G., …, Shi, H. · Plant Physiology 196(2), 1298-1321

    Plant Genomics
  11. 2024

    The effect of the partial inclusion of non-forage fiber sources (NFFS) on methane production and rumen fermentation

    Grey, K.R., Embaby, M., Handlos, G., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Journal of Animal Science 102(Suppl. 3), 777

    Methane & Rumen
  12. 2024

    Effect of bromoform on enteric methane and rumen fermentation characteristics

    Embaby, M. · PhD Dissertation, Southern Illinois University Carbondale

    Methane & Rumen
  13. 2023

    Quantitative trait loci and candidate genes that control seed-sugar contents in the soybean 'Forrest' × 'Williams 82' RIL population

    Knizia, D., Bellaloui, N., Yuan, J., …, Embaby, M., …, Meksem, K. · Plants 12(19), 3498

    Plant Genomics
  14. 2023 Methane & Rumen
  15. 2023 Methane & Rumen
  16. 2022

    Improving the nutritional value and digestibility of wheat straw, rice straw, and corn cob through solid-state fermentation using different Pleurotus species

    Sufyan, A., Ahmad, N., Shahzad, F., Embaby, M.G., AbuGhazaleh, A., Khan, N.A. · J. Science of Food and Agriculture 102(6), 2445-2453

    Methane & Rumen
  17. 2022

    An alternative fatty-acid pathway involving novel GmFAD2-2 members to increase seed oleic acid in soybeans

    Lakhssassi, N., Caitar, V., Knizia, D., …, Embaby, M., … · Plant & Animal Genome XXIX Conference

    Plant Genomics
  18. 2021 Plant Genomics
  19. 2021

    TILLING-by-Sequencing+ to decipher the oil-biosynthesis pathway in soybeans: a new and effective platform for high-throughput gene functional analysis

    Lakhssassi, N., Zhou, Z., …, Embaby, M.G., …, Neves, L.G. · Int. J. Molecular Sciences 22(8), 4219

    Plant Genomics
  20. 2021

    Genome-wide identification and analysis of the soybean acyl-ACP thioesterase gene family reveals the role of GmFAT to improve fatty-acid composition in soybean seed

    Zhou, Z., Lakhssassi, N., Knizia, D., …, Embaby, M.G., … · Theoretical and Applied Genetics 134(11), 3611-3623

    Plant Genomics
  21. 2020

    Soybean TILLING-by-Sequencing+ reveals the role of novel GmSACPD members in unsaturated fatty-acid biosynthesis while maintaining healthy nodules

    Lakhssassi, N., Zhou, Z., Liu, S., …, Embaby, M.G., … · Journal of Experimental Botany 71(22), 6969-6987

    Plant Genomics
  22. 2020

    Effect of alkaline and sonication pretreatments on the rumen degradability of date-palm seeds

    Aboragah, A., Embaby, M., Günal, M., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Tropical Animal Health and Production 52(2), 771-776

    Methane & Rumen
  23. 2020

    Analysis of the omega-3 fatty-acid content in commercial omega-3 supplements in Arab Gulf countries

    Alghamdi, F., Embaby, M.G., Günal, M., AbuGhazaleh, A. · American J. of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 15(4)

    Nutrition
  24. 2020

    TILLING by target-exome-capture sequencing as a new and effective platform for gene functional analysis

    Lakhssassi, N., Zhou, Z., Cullen, M.A., …, Embaby, M.G., Meksem, K. · Plant & Animal Genome XXVIII Conference

    Plant Genomics
  25. 2019

    Effect of unconventional oils on in vitro rumen methane production and fermentation

    Embaby, M.G., Günal, M., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Ciencia e Investigación Agraria 46(3), 276-285

    Methane & Rumen
  26. 2019

    Effect of rumen-culture adaptation to Origanum vulgare L. essential oil on rumen methane and fermentation

    Embaby, M.G., Günal, M., Amer, A. · American J. of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 14(3), 169-190

    Methane & Rumen
  27. 2019

    The effect of ultrasound processing and exogenous cellulase supplementation on the ruminal degradability of palm date

    Aboragah, A., Embaby, M., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Journal of Dairy Science 102 (Suppl.), 375

    Methane & Rumen
  28. 2019

    The rumen degradability of palm-date seeds treated with sodium hydroxide and ultrasound processing

    Aboragah, A., Embaby, M., AbuGhazaleh, A. · Journal of Dairy Science 102 (Suppl.), 228

    Methane & Rumen
  29. 2018 Methane & Rumen

29 works shown · see citation counts on Google Scholar

04

Experience & Education

Appointments

2025 - present

Postdoctoral Fellow

CLEAR Center, University of California, Davis

2024 - 2025

Postdoctoral Fellow, Animal Science

Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

2015 - 2023

Research Assistant, Animal-Nutrition Lab

National Research Centre, Egypt

2009 - 2015

Statistician

CAPMAS - Central Agency for Public Mobilization & Statistics, Egypt

Consultancy

Civil-Registration & Vital-Statistics Consultant

League of Arab States

Education

2024

PhD, Agricultural Sciences

Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

2018

M.Sc., Animal Science

Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

2014

M.Sc., Geoinformation in Environmental Management

Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (MAICH), Greece

Diploma

International Diploma, GIS for Development

EPHE · Sorbonne, Paris

2008

B.Sc., Agriculture (Animal Production)

Fayoum University, Egypt

05

Grants & Honors

$

Detecting subacute ruminal acidosis using a real-time deep-learning algorithm

USDA-NIFA · 2023-70001-40997

Co-PI
$

Artificial Intelligence for Greener Livestock

USDA-NIFA · 2022-70001-37404

Co-PI
$

A solar-powered mobile cooler for safer postharvest handling of strawberry

Illinois Specialty Crop Grant Program

Co-PI
$

Seed grants - soybean research

SIUC · United Soybean Board · 2022-2024

Co-PI

Fulbright Scholarship

M.Sc., Animal Science - Southern Illinois University

Award

CIHEAM Award

M.Sc. - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania

Award
06

Contact

Let's talk about livestock, methane, and measurement.

Based in Davis, California · CLEAR Center, UC Davis